中國在光刻機領域傳出突破光源技術的風聲，這是光刻機產(chǎn)業(yè)的核心技術。聽聞這一消息，美國半導體協(xié)會急了，協(xié)會總裁兼首席執(zhí)行官約翰·紐菲爾在接受彭博社采訪時說：“中國是我們最大的市場，我們不是唯一提出這一主張的行業(yè)，我們的觀點是，我們不能缺席中國市場”。

中國的半導體產(chǎn)業(yè)正在迎頭趕上

隨著中國在光刻機領域傳出突破光源技術的風聲，美國半導體協(xié)會開始感到緊張。作為世界最大的半導體市場，中國一直是全球科技巨頭爭奪的焦點，而中國在光刻機技術突破，有可能讓美國徹底失去這個市場。

半導體行業(yè)一直是美國科技產(chǎn)業(yè)的強項之一，也是美國公司在全球范圍內(nèi)的核心競爭力所在。然而，美國自己并不具備光刻機全產(chǎn)業(yè)的生產(chǎn)能力，主要倚仗歐美合作。隨著中國科技實力的不斷提升，在半導體領域開始對美國構成了越來越大的威脅。所以，美國出臺了《芯片和科學法案》遏制中國。

可是中國在光刻機研發(fā)方面下定了決心，一旦研制成功，中國將成為全球唯一一個具備獨立生產(chǎn)光刻機的國家。屆時，美國對中國科技的封鎖將面臨徹底的失敗。

美國專家威脅中國

美國一專家威脅中國不要繼續(xù)研發(fā)光刻機，如果繼續(xù)執(zhí)迷不悟，中國很可能出現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟危機。該專家表示，如果中國繼續(xù)執(zhí)迷不悟研發(fā)光刻機，并忽視了外部威脅和意見，可能在未來幾年內(nèi)遭受災難性打擊。這一言論立即引起了國內(nèi)自媒體的嘲諷。

中國目前正在投入大量資源和人力進行光刻機的研發(fā)工作，旨在提高自主創(chuàng)新能力和技術水平。雖然這是一個艱巨的任務，但也是對中國科技實力的重要考驗。而美國的警告則更多地反映出了其擔憂和恐懼。

事實上，一旦中國成功研制出光刻機，遭遇經(jīng)濟危機的很可能不是中國，而是美國及其歐洲的盟友，大量的芯片有可能淪為庫存。而且，根據(jù)以往經(jīng)驗，中國一旦生產(chǎn)出光刻機，就會以低價銷售。到時，荷蘭的光刻機也將淪為賣不出去的廢鐵。

西方低價反攻的策略又要上演

中國一旦突破低端光刻機生產(chǎn)技術，西方必然降價銷售低端光刻機，并低價傾銷低端芯片，讓中國光刻機產(chǎn)業(yè)無利可圖，中國光刻機企業(yè)要保持清醒的頭腦。中國在光刻機領域的發(fā)展，不可避免地會面臨到來自西方國家的激烈競爭。所謂的“不可缺席中國市場”，不過就是為這種行為釋放煙霧彈。

事實上，這種“低價競爭”的情況已經(jīng)有過多次歷史上的案例。當某個國家或者企業(yè)具備了先進的技術和生產(chǎn)能力時，其競爭對手通常采取壓價、壟斷市場等手段，以獲取更大的市場份額。而傾銷行為往往會導致價格下降，讓企業(yè)利潤最終被削弱。

中國企業(yè)應當保持頭腦清醒，支持國產(chǎn)。政府也應當對國產(chǎn)光刻機生產(chǎn)企業(yè)進行補貼，讓中國國產(chǎn)光刻機從低端邁向高端，然后再走出自己不一樣的發(fā)展之路。

英文版：After China's breakthrough in light source technology, the American Semiconductor Association became anxious and stated that they cannot be absent from the Chinese market.

There were rumors in the light lithography industry that China has made a breakthrough in light source technology, which is the core technology of the industry. Upon hearing this news, the American Semiconductor Association became anxious. John Neuffer, President and CEO of the association, stated in an interview with Bloomberg: "There is our largest market, and we are not the only industry to express this view. Our position is that we cannot be absent from the Chinese market."

China's semiconductor industry is catching up fast

As rumors of China's breakthrough in light source technology in the lithography industry continue to circulate, the American Semiconductor Association is beginning to feel the pressure. As the world's largest semiconductor market, China has always been the focus of global tech giants' competition. However, China's breakthrough in lithography technology could result in the US losing this market completely.

The semiconductor industry has always been one of the strengths of the US tech industry and the core competitiveness of US companies worldwide. However, the US itself does not have the production capability for the entire lithography industry, mainly relying on cooperation between Europe and the US. With China's growing technological strength, it has begun to pose an increasingly significant threat to the US in the semiconductor field. Thus, the US has implemented the "CHIP Act" to contain China.

However, China has made a firm determination to develop lithography machines independently. once successful, China will become the only country in the world with independent production capability for lithography machines. At that time, the US blockade of China's technology will face complete failure.

A US Expert Threatens China

A US expert threatens China not to continue developing lithography machines, stating that if China persists in doing so, it may face an economic crisis. The expert's comments immediately sparked ridicule from domestic media.

China is currently investing a lot of resources and manpower into the research and development of lithography machines in order to enhance its independent innovation capabilities and technological level. Although this is a difficult task, it is also an important test of China's scientific and technological strength. The US warning reflects more of its concerns and fears.

In fact, once China successfully develops lithography machines, it is more likely that the US and its European allies will face an economic crisis, as there could be a surplus of chips. Moreover, based on past experience, once China produces lithography machines, it will sell them at low prices. At that time, Dutch lithography machines will also become unsellable scrap metal.

The strategy of Western Low-Cost Counterattack is about to be staged again.

once China breaks through the production technology of low-end lithography machines, the West will inevitably sell low-end lithography machines and dump low-cost chips, making China's lithography industry unprofitable. Chinese lithography companies should keep a clear head. China's development in the field of lithography machines will inevitably face fierce competition from Western countries. The so-called "can't be absent from the Chinese market" is just to release smokescreens for this behavior.

In fact, there have been many historical cases of such "low-price competition". When a country or company has advanced technology and production capacity, usually its competitors often use means such as lowering prices and monopolizing the market to gain a larger market share. Dumping behavior often leads to price reductions, ultimately weakening corporate profits.

Chinese companies should keep a clear head and support domestic production. The government should also subsidize domestic lithography machine manufacturers, allowing China's domestically made lithography machines to move from low-end to high-end, and then take a different path of development on its own.

#美半導體協(xié)會：不能缺席中國市場#